Eshmuratov Umidjon Temurovich

non-linguistic, iconic, scientific paradigm, pragmatics of the aphorism, paramiological, contextual and situational.

The relevance of the undertaken research is associated with the integrated approach to the study of aphorism as an integral text. Especially important is the inclusion in the scientific paradigm of the study of those communicative factors, extralinguistic and linguistic, which determine the creation of the text and its interpretation. Aphorism is studied as the special type of text in terms of communicative stylistics; it is characterized by the linguacultural and genre specificity. The aim of the article is the analysis of the main structural mechanisms of aphorism as an integral text and the conditionality of its aphoristic structure in regard to the semantics and pragmatics of aphorism. The research methods represent the integral complex including structural-semantic and intertextual analysis and the method of linguistic and philological interpretation. If an aphorism occurs in a literary text as the component of its semantic space and as the integral syntactic unit, then it is analyzed as the integral text and its semantics receives universal sense, that is, the structural and functional autonomy of an aphorism is possible only in case of transformation of its initial semantics while extracting it from a certain context within the framework of the literary text.

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